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Hunterdon County Arboretum:
Treasure
Trove for Horticulturists & Naturalists — Gardens of Discovery for the Rest of
Us |
Photography: Valerie Lykes
Courtesy of the Hunterdon
County Park System
Hunterdon
County’s Arboretum is an unexpected treasure hidden just behind a parking lot
and the Hunterdon County Park System’s headquarters on Route 31 in Clinton
Township. It is a place to study the natural sciences or to quietly commune with
nature.
Encompassing 73 acres of diverse landscape, the
26,000 square foot display gardens lead to two miles of nature trails that
meander from wetlands traversed by a raised boardwalk to groves of ornamental
and exotic trees and shrubs and evergreen forests.
In
1953, George Bloomer started a commercial nursery on the property. He planted
many of the native and ornamental trees and shrubs we see today: dogwoods,
weeping cherry, willows, flowering crabapple, mountain laurel, azaleas and
rhododendron. |

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In a
letter to the editor that appeared in the Hunterdon County Democrat in 1972 when
the property first became available to the county, Alden E. Aldrich of Milford
wrote, “This land has a lovely stream and a beautiful pond that can do more to
soothe our twentieth century souls than all the tranquilizers in the world. On
this site Mr. Bloomer has planted a wealth of trees and shrubs that is
unexcelled anywhere in this part of the country.” Mr. Aldrich goes on to say,
“When New York’s Museum of Modern Art designed their sculpture garden I’m told
that the only place they could get the plant material they needed was at the
Geo. F. Bloomer Nursery. For its size this tract of land is probably richer
botanically than any other in the central Atlantic states!”
Perhaps
heeding Mr. Aldrich’s call to action, in 1974 the county acquired the 63-acre
Bloomer nursery and ten additional acres. Over the next four years, the
overgrown woods were cleared of underbrush, trails were delineated, a boardwalk
was built over the wetlands area, display gardens were planted, and the former
office and Bloomer residence was renovated to accommodate the park
commissioners’ headquarters.
The
extensive display gardens serve as educational tools. The continually changing
beds of perennials and annuals are divided into theme gardens including an herb
garden, rock garden, cut flower garden and butterfly garden. The arboretum is an
“All American Selection” display garden providing the public with an opportunity
to see recent AAS winners grown in the park’s greenhouses.
In 1979
the Deats family donated the cedar log two-story gazebo that is now the
centerpiece of the display gardens. The 1892 gazebo was relocated from the
Flemington Junction estate of Hiram E. Deats, whose ancestor, John Deats,
revolutionized farming when he invented the Deats plow. Hiram E. Deats served as
jury foreman at the Lindbergh Kidnapping Trial in 1935.
The
gazebo is the oldest structure of its kind in New Jersey. In 1997, Doug Kiovsky,
Assistant County Park Planner, restored the structure adding cedar support
sections and ornamental carvings of a window view of nature, a sunburst to the
east, and evergreen trees and acorns. The carvings, representing peace,
knowledge, serenity and awe, decorate the lower level of the gazebo.
As the
park’s unofficial historian, Mr. Kiovsky leads tours of the arboretum, usually
twice in the spring and fall. They are a unique opportunity to learn about the
history of the property and the people who created it from someone who loves the
subject. Call the office for information about Mr. Kiovsky’s next tour of the
arboretum.
The
Furnas Section Natural Area, across Route 629 from the arboretum, is a 32-acre
site given to the county in 1992 by neighbor and noted historian Joseph
Chamberlain Furnas.
HUNTERDON ARBORETUM